The Legacy of War
In the first half of the twentieth century, countries and nations were victims of an aggressive and brutal Germany. Since then, German leaders have sought to return to the circle of respected countries through diplomatic, societal, and government actions that offer apology as they remember and commemorate the tragedies inflicted.
German Commemorative Acts
World War I, World War II, and the Holocaust
The German Federal Government’s Site for Remembrance and Commemoration
Sites of Remembrance, 1933-1945
World War I
Chancellor Merkel’s World War I Commemoration
President Gauck’s World War I Commemoration: in Belgium, in Germany, in France.
EU Remembrance of World War I
World War II, Naziism, and the Holocaust
Foreign Minister Steinmeier on Holocaust Commemoration Day
German Bundestag Remembrance Service 70th Anniversary of End of World War II
Chancellor Merkel on 70th Anniversary of Liberation of Auschwitz
Chancellor Merkel at 70th Anniversary of Liberation of Dachau Concentration Camp
Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the 70th Anniversary of the Liberation of Sachsenhausen
Remembering Germany’s Former Victims
Poland
German-Polish Joint Cabinet Consultations
Chancellor Merkel on 25th Anniversary of German-Polish Reconciliation Mass
President Gauck’s Warsaw Uprising Exhibition Speech
President Gauck on the Anniversary of the Outbreak of World War II in Poland
Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the Anniversary of the Outbreak of World War II in Poland
German Bundestag on the Anniversary of the Outbreak of World War II in Poland
Russia
President Gauck’s Soviet Memorial Cemetery Speech
Chancellor Merkel Remembering World War Victims in Moscow
Foreign Minister Steinmeier on 70th Anniversary of End of World War II and Russia
Czech Republic
President Gauck in Lidice, in Lidice, and in Prague.
President Gauck at Theresienstadt
France
President Gauck in Oradour-sur-Glane
Chancellor Merkel at 70th Anniversary of D-Day Commemoration
Foreign Minister Steinmeier Reconciliation Gesture in Reims Cathedral
Foreign Minister Steinmeier Receives Reconciliation Gesture from France
50th Anniversary of Franco-German Reconciliation Mass
Anniversary of Franco-German Reconciliation Treaty: Joint Session of the German Bundestag and French Assemblée Nationale; Franco-German Council of Ministers.
Israel
Chancellor Merkel’s Speech to the Knesset
Fifty Years of German-Israeli Diplomatic Relations
Fifty Years of German-Israeli Diplomatic Relations: Jointly Shaping the Future
President Gauck on German-Israeli Relations
Chancellor Merkel on 50th Anniversary of German-Israeli Diplomatic Relations
Foreign Minister Steinmeier on 50th Anniversary of German-Israeli Diplomatic Relations